behind词组搭配 behind和什么搭配? behind的短语用法
「behind」的常见搭配及用法解析
介词/副词behind 的搭配主要分为下面内容类别,涵盖空间、时刻、抽象概念及固定表达:
一、空间位置相关搭配
-
behind + 物体/位置
- 基础含义:表示“在…后面”,可指静态位置或动态移动后的位置。
- 例句:
- The sun disappeared behind the clouds.(太阳躲在云层后面)
- She closed the gate behind her.(她随手关上门)
-
from behind(从后面)
- 用法:强调动作的起点或来源。
- 例句:
- A cat came out from behind the door.(猫从门后出来)
- He was shot from behind.(他从背后中枪)
二、时刻与进度相关搭配
-
behind time/schedule(迟到;落后于规划)
- 区别:
- behind time 指具体时刻点的延误(如火车晚点);
- behind schedule 指整体进度滞后(如项目延期)。
- 例句:
- The train is five minutes behind time.
- We’re behind schedule due to bad weather.(因天气导致进度落后)
- 区别:
-
fall/lag/drop behind(落后)
- 适用场景:学业、职业、竞赛等领域的进度落后。
- 例句:
- He fell behind in math.(数学成绩落后)
- Some students lag behind in stu*s.(学生进修落后)
三、抽象概念与固定表达
-
支持与责任
- behind sb.(支持某人)
- 例句:Her family was right behind her.(家人支持她)
- behind sth.(幕后主导)
- 例句:He was the man behind the plan.(规划的幕后策划者)
- behind sb.(支持某人)
-
遗留与遗留物
- leave sth. behind(遗留某物)
- 例句:He left his umbrella behind.(他忘了带伞)
- stay/remain behind(留在原地)
- 例句:I had to stay behind after school.(放学后留下)
- leave sth. behind(遗留某物)
-
文化与社会隐喻
- behind the scenes(幕后;秘密地)
- 例句:Negotiations happened behind the scenes.(谈判在幕后进行)
- behind the times(过时)
- 例句:His ideas are behind the times.(想法过时)
- behind the scenes(幕后;秘密地)
四、习语与独特用法
- behind bars(坐牢)
- 例句:The criminal is now behind bars.(罪犯已入狱)
- go behind…(探究真相)
- 例句:We need to go behind the surface of the speech.(需探究演讲的深层含义)
- put sth. behind sb.(忘掉过去)
- 例句:She put her failure behind her.(她将失败抛诸脑后)
应用建议
- 写作与口语:优先掌握高频搭配如 fall behind、behind schedule 和 leave behind,注意区分动态与静态语境。
- 考试重点:关注 behind 在完形填空中与动词(如 lag、stay)及抽象名词(如 scenes、times)的搭配。
- 扩展进修:通过例句模仿(如的配套练习)巩固用法,避免混淆 behind 与 after 的空间时刻差异。
若需更多案例,可参考的详细例句与语法解析。