behind词组搭配 behind和什么搭配_ behind的短语用法

behind词组搭配 behind和什么搭配? behind的短语用法

「behind」的常见搭配及用法解析

介词/副词behind 的搭配主要分为下面内容类别,涵盖空间、时刻、抽象概念及固定表达:


一、空间位置相关搭配

  • behind + 物体/位置

    • 基础含义:表示“在…后面”,可指静态位置或动态移动后的位置。
    • 例句:
      • The sun disappeared behind the clouds.(太阳躲在云层后面)
      • She closed the gate behind her.(她随手关上门)
  • from behind(从后面)

    • 用法:强调动作的起点或来源。
    • 例句:
      • A cat came out from behind the door.(猫从门后出来)
      • He was shot from behind.(他从背后中枪)

二、时刻与进度相关搭配

  • behind time/schedule(迟到;落后于规划)

    • 区别:
      • behind time 指具体时刻点的延误(如火车晚点);
      • behind schedule 指整体进度滞后(如项目延期)。
    • 例句:
      • The train is five minutes behind time.
      • We’re behind schedule due to bad weather.(因天气导致进度落后)
  • fall/lag/drop behind(落后)

    • 适用场景:学业、职业、竞赛等领域的进度落后。
    • 例句:
      • He fell behind in math.(数学成绩落后)
      • Some students lag behind in stu*s.(学生进修落后)

三、抽象概念与固定表达

  • 支持与责任

    • behind sb.(支持某人)
      • 例句:Her family was right behind her.(家人支持她)
    • behind sth.(幕后主导)
      • 例句:He was the man behind the plan.(规划的幕后策划者)
  • 遗留与遗留物

    • leave sth. behind(遗留某物)
      • 例句:He left his umbrella behind.(他忘了带伞)
    • stay/remain behind(留在原地)
      • 例句:I had to stay behind after school.(放学后留下)
  • 文化与社会隐喻

    • behind the scenes(幕后;秘密地)
      • 例句:Negotiations happened behind the scenes.(谈判在幕后进行)
    • behind the times(过时)
      • 例句:His ideas are behind the times.(想法过时)

四、习语与独特用法

  • behind bars(坐牢)
    • 例句:The criminal is now behind bars.(罪犯已入狱)
  • go behind…(探究真相)
    • 例句:We need to go behind the surface of the speech.(需探究演讲的深层含义)
  • put sth. behind sb.(忘掉过去)
    • 例句:She put her failure behind her.(她将失败抛诸脑后)

应用建议

  • 写作与口语:优先掌握高频搭配如 fall behindbehind scheduleleave behind,注意区分动态与静态语境。
  • 考试重点:关注 behind 在完形填空中与动词(如 lagstay)及抽象名词(如 scenestimes)的搭配。
  • 扩展进修:通过例句模仿(如的配套练习)巩固用法,避免混淆 behindafter 的空间时刻差异。

若需更多案例,可参考的详细例句与语法解析。

赞 (0)
版权声明